The blood tests ordered will depend on what your doctor suspects is causing your swollen lymph nodes. Certain blood tests can help diagnose an underlying condition, including infections and leukemia. Along with cervical swabs and urine and blood samples, urethral swabs and other STI tests may be performed if an STI is suspected. A Pap test checks the cervix for abnormal cells and cervical cancer. You may be asked to provide a sample of your urine to check for signs of a UTI or other infection, including STIs. They’ll also check for other lymphadenopathy and signs of infection and illness, including STIs. Your doctor will examine your swollen lymph nodes for size, consistency, pain, and warmth. Your doctor may also need to do additional testing, which may include:
Since certain medications can cause lymphadenopathy, the doctor will also want to know what medications you are taking. They’ll ask about your symptoms, including how long your lymph nodes have been swollen. To diagnose the cause of swollen lymph nodes in the groin, your doctor will begin with your medical and sexual history. Immunodeficiency disorders and infections, such as mononucleosis and chickenpox can also cause swollen lymph nodes. These types of cancers are more likely to cause multiple areas of lymph nodes to swell. Swollen lymph nodes can also be caused by other cancers, such as lymphoma and leukemia. Cancer in the back, pelvis, and lower extremities can spread to the inguinal lymph nodes. In rare cases, swollen lymph nodes in the groin could be due to cancer. Cat scratch disease: or cat scratch fever, which is a bacterial infection spread by cats that occurs if a cat bites or scratches a human or licks their open wound.HIV: a virus that affects the immune system and begins with flu-like symptoms and swollen lymph nodes.Syphilis: a serious STI that begins with a sore called a chancre and develops in stages, leading to serious complications if not treated.Gonorrhea: a very common STI that often causes no symptoms, but can cause discharge and painful urination.Genital herpes: an STI that often begins with flu-like symptoms and swollen lymph nodes in the groin, before an outbreak of genital blisters.Cystitis: inflammation of the bladder most often caused by a UTI, but can also be caused by certain medications or irritating hygiene products.Prostatitis: a swelling of the prostate gland that can be caused by a bacterial infection or injury.
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